Aerial photograph of Putuo Village in Anfu Street,Rongchang District,Chongqing,located in the Chengdu-Chongqing modern and efficient characteristic agriculture belt-Ronghe cooperative park.Photo by Chen Chao
在重慶榮昌區(qū)國家級生豬大數(shù)據(jù)中心內(nèi)的智能豬場養(yǎng)殖監(jiān)測屏幕上，四川綿陽養(yǎng)殖戶戴富珍豬場、攀枝花市澤燕家庭農(nóng)場以及重慶維衡豬場的實時畫面正在顯示。豬舍的環(huán)控監(jiān)測、排水情況，豬的體征數(shù)據(jù)和進食飲水情況、站立或躺臥形態(tài)等信息一目了然。養(yǎng)殖戶和企業(yè)主通過這些可視化信息，可第一時間研判生豬健康狀況。
“從沒想過豬能科學化養(yǎng)殖到如此精細，有這么多智能化手段為它服務。”澳大利亞澳華電視傳媒副總編輯楊軍參觀榮昌區(qū)國家級生豬大數(shù)據(jù)中心后大呼意想不到。
14日，“行走中國·2023海外華文媒體高層川渝行”參訪團走進重慶榮昌區(qū)國家級生豬大數(shù)據(jù)中心，立刻被這套智能養(yǎng)殖監(jiān)測系統(tǒng)吸引。這套設備可為生豬中小養(yǎng)殖場及養(yǎng)殖戶提供智能化解決方案。通過這套系統(tǒng)，可實現(xiàn)對生豬的智能監(jiān)控、科學喂養(yǎng)。
On the monitoring screens of the intelligent pig farms located within the national big data center for pig farming in Rongchang District,Chongqing,real-time footage from Sichuan Mianyang's Daifuzhen pig farm,Panzhihua Zeyan Family Farm,and Chongqing Weiheng pig farm are being displayed.Information such as environmental monitoring of the pig pens,drainage situation,physical indicators of pigs,and their eating,drinking,standing,or lying down posture are all clearly visible.By utilizing these visualized data,breeders and business owners can quickly judge the health status of the pigs。
"I never thought that pig farming could be so scientific and precise,with so many intelligent methods serving them,"said Yang Jun,Vice Editor-in-Chief of Australia's Aohua TV Media,after visiting the national big data center for pig farming in Rongchang District。
On the14th,the"Walk China2023Overseas Chinese Media High-level Chuan-Yu Tour"visited the national big data center for pig farming in Rongchang District,Chongqing,and were immediately attracted by this intelligent breeding monitoring system.This equipment can provide intelligent solutions for small and medium-sized pig farms and breeders.Through this system,intelligent monitoring and scientific feeding of pigs can be achieved。
榮昌區(qū)地處成渝地區(qū)雙城經(jīng)濟圈腹心地帶，是川渝合作的橋頭堡。作為我國地方三大優(yōu)良豬種，榮昌豬是重慶畜牧業(yè)的金字招牌，而四川是全國唯一的優(yōu)質(zhì)商品豬戰(zhàn)略保障基地，如何協(xié)同做強生豬產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈？榮昌交出了自己的答卷。
在榮昌區(qū)國家級生豬大數(shù)據(jù)中心內(nèi)，眾多屏幕上顯示著生豬產(chǎn)業(yè)的各類信息，全國生豬原飼料價格趨勢、每周生豬價格趨勢、全國豬肉消費量走勢預測等信息，通過大屏幕實時更新。
Rongchang District is located in the heart of the Chengdu-Chongqing Economic Circle,which is a key area for Sichuan-Chongqing cooperation.As one of China's three excellent local pig breeds,Rongchang pigs are the golden signature of Chongqing's livestock industry.Sichuan is the only strategic base for high-quality commercial pig in the country,so how can they work together to strengthen the pig industry chain?Rongchang has presented its own answer。
Inside the national big data center for pig farming in Rongchang District,numerous screens display various information about the pig industry,such as national trends in the prices of pig feed,weekly trends in pig prices,and predictions for national pork consumption,all of which are updated in real-time on the large screens。The intelligent pig farming monitoring system in the national big data center for pig farming in Rongchang District,Chongqing has attracted the attention of the visiting delegation.Photo by Chen Chao。
“這些信息是生豬產(chǎn)業(yè)的‘風向標’和‘晴雨表’，可以為國家生豬產(chǎn)業(yè)宏觀調(diào)控、疫病防控、監(jiān)測預警和穩(wěn)產(chǎn)保供等提供決策參考。”榮昌區(qū)國家級生豬大數(shù)據(jù)中心副主任秦友平對記者說，川渝生豬存欄量占全國六分之一，但中小養(yǎng)殖戶數(shù)量多，如何降本增效是這些養(yǎng)殖戶迫切希望解決的問題。這套智能豬場養(yǎng)殖監(jiān)測系統(tǒng)不僅可以降本增效，還能讓監(jiān)管精細化，養(yǎng)殖標準化和規(guī)范化。
秦友平介紹，該中心研發(fā)的智能豬場養(yǎng)殖監(jiān)測系統(tǒng)包含“智慧養(yǎng)殖、糞污、溯源等區(qū)域化綜合服務大平臺”和9個子平臺(系統(tǒng))成果，形成6套針對從200頭至10000頭不同規(guī)模養(yǎng)殖場的智能養(yǎng)殖“榮昌示范”，目前已在川渝兩地試點推廣，免費提供給養(yǎng)殖戶使用。不到一年時間，這套系統(tǒng)已在川渝幾百個中小型豬場投入使用，覆蓋一千多萬頭生豬養(yǎng)殖。
智能豬場養(yǎng)殖監(jiān)測系統(tǒng)只是川渝共養(yǎng)“一頭豬”的一個篇章。榮昌區(qū)國家級生豬大數(shù)據(jù)中心在成渝地區(qū)的合作實效已初步顯現(xiàn)。2020年6月，榮昌區(qū)國家級生豬大數(shù)據(jù)中心首個分中心在四川內(nèi)江正式運行，兩地打通了平臺數(shù)據(jù)，初步實現(xiàn)了技術(shù)共享、模式共享、數(shù)據(jù)共享。
此后，國家級生豬大數(shù)據(jù)中心四川自貢運營中心落地、國家級生豬大數(shù)據(jù)中心四川江油種業(yè)分中心投入使用……如今，川渝兩地已建立國家生豬大數(shù)據(jù)中心區(qū)域中心(市場)超10個，共享生豬產(chǎn)業(yè)數(shù)據(jù)逾億條。兩地還共同發(fā)布了《川渝生豬產(chǎn)業(yè)·能繁母豬存欄指數(shù)》，對養(yǎng)殖戶進行精準指導，推進川渝生豬產(chǎn)業(yè)產(chǎn)、供、消融合發(fā)展。
"These pieces of information are the'compass'and'barometer'of the pig industry and can provide decision-making references for macro-regulation,epidemic prevention and control,monitoring and early warning,stable production,and supply of the national pig industry,"said Qin Youping,the deputy director of the national big data center for pig farming in Rongchang District,to reporters.Sichuan and Chongqing account for one-sixth of the national pig population,but there are many small and medium-sized breeders,and how to reduce costs and increase efficiency is a problem that these breeders urgently want to solve.This intelligent pig farming monitoring system not only reduces costs and increases efficiency but also allows for more refined supervision and standardized breeding。
Qin Youping explained that the intelligent pig farming monitoring system developed by the center includes a"regionalized comprehensive service platform for intelligent farming,manure,and traceability,"as well as nine sub-platforms(systems)，forming six sets of intelligent pig farming models for different-scale farms ranging from200to10,000pigs.It has been piloted and promoted for free to breeders in Sichuan and Chongqing,and in less than a year,it has been used in hundreds of small and medium-sized pig farms in the two regions,covering more than10million pigs。
The intelligent pig farming monitoring system is just one chapter of the joint pig farming project between Sichuan and Chongqing.The cooperative effectiveness of the national big data center for pig farming in Rongchang District in the Chengdu-Chongqing Economic Circle has already begun to show.In June2020,the first branch center of the national big data center for pig farming in Rongchang District was officially launched in Neijiang,Sichuan,and the two regions were connected with platform data,realizing initial technology sharing,model sharing,and data sharing。
Since then,the Sichuan Zigong Operation Center of the national big data center for pig farming has been established,and the Sichuan Jiangyou Breeding Industry Branch Center of the national big data center for pig farming has been put into use.Currently,more than10regional centers(markets)of the national big data center for pig farming have been established in Sichuan and Chongqing,and the shared pig industry data has exceeded100million pieces.The two regions have also jointly released the"Sichuan-Chongqing Pig Industry Breeding Sow Inventory Index,"providing accurate guidance to breeders and promoting the integrated development of Sichuan-Chongqing's pig industry production,supply,and consumption。
參訪團一行走進榮昌區(qū)安富街道普陀村，沿著村里的瀝青路向西，是四川內(nèi)江隆昌市石燕橋鎮(zhèn)三合村。兩村交界處，“成渝現(xiàn)代高效特色農(nóng)業(yè)帶內(nèi)榮合作園區(qū)”“雙昌智慧豬場”幾個大字招牌矗立在丘陵山頭。
榮昌與隆昌山水相依，長期以來，榮昌和隆昌兩地產(chǎn)業(yè)高度趨同，兩地村民們幾乎家家戶戶養(yǎng)豬，但養(yǎng)殖規(guī)模不大，雖然有好品種卻沒有形成好產(chǎn)業(yè)。
2022年6月，川渝兩省市明確共同打造特色農(nóng)業(yè)帶，整合3個跨省農(nóng)業(yè)合作園區(qū)，以生豬和糧油園區(qū)為產(chǎn)業(yè)共建的“雙昌”合作園成為其中之一。在此背景下，榮昌與隆昌共同出資金、土地，建設雙昌智慧豬場。該豬場采用人工智能科學飼養(yǎng)，AI監(jiān)控生長環(huán)境，全園區(qū)凈化系統(tǒng)將為豬們送去優(yōu)質(zhì)的食物和水。
榮昌區(qū)農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村委發(fā)展規(guī)劃科科長唐小莉告訴記者，雙昌智慧豬場已完成了主體施工，將在今年內(nèi)投入使用。屆時，榮昌豬和內(nèi)江豬的種豬都將在此“安營扎寨”。這里打破了行政區(qū)劃的界限和壁壘，協(xié)調(diào)兩地資源要素合理配置，共同做大做強產(chǎn)業(yè)，將發(fā)揮1+1>2的效應。
The visiting delegation went to Putuo Village in Anfu Street,Rongchang District and traveled westward along the asphalt road,arriving at Sanhe Village in Shiyinqiao Town,Longchang City,Sichuan Province.At the boundary of the two villages,several large signs,such as the"Chengyu Modern and Efficient Characteristic Agriculture Belt-Ronghe Cooperative Park"and"Shuangchang Intelligent Pig Farm,"were erected on the hilltop。
Rongchang and Longchang are closely connected by mountains and water.For a long time,the two places have had highly similar industries,and almost every household raises pigs,but the scale of breeding is not large,and although there are good breeds,there has been no good industry formed。
In June2022,Sichuan and Chongqing provinces and cities clearly defined their joint efforts to build characteristic agricultural belts,integrating three inter-provincial agricultural cooperation parks.The"Shuangchang"cooperation park,which is jointly built with the pig and grain and oil parks,is one of them.Against this backdrop,Rongchang and Longchang jointly invested in money and land to build the Shuangchang Intelligent Pig Farm.The pig farm adopts AI scientific feeding,and AI monitors the growth environment,while the whole park's purification system provides pigs with high-quality food and water。
Tang Xiaoli,the head of the Development Planning Division of the Agricultural and Rural Commission of Rongchang District,told reporters that the Shuangchang Intelligent Pig Farm has completed the main construction and will be put into operation within this year.At that time,the Rongchang and Neijiang pigs'breeding pigs will be stationed here.Here,the administrative boundaries and barriers have been broken,and the rational allocation of resources and factors has been coordinated between the two places,jointly expanding and strengthening the industry,which will achieve a1+1>2effect。
——刊發(fā)于【北歐時報】